The 2nd edition of Bloodchild and Other Stories is disturbing, odd, stimulating, magnificent, enlightening, and so, so well-written. This collection was a very pleasant surprise. I loved the dystopian stories for their unbridled, unsettling directness, but it was the generous afterwords for each story and the essays on the craft of writing and story-telling that made me catch my breath.
I’ve always loved Kindred and Parable of the Sower, but I hadn’t read Octavia Butler’s short stories or essays until recently. What a joy to have writing waiting to be discovered so it can change our outlook and perception. Two of the stories, Bloodchild and Speech Sounds are well-known award winners. The others also deserve worthy attention. With a reluctantly pessimistic attitude running through the stories, Butler forces us to confront compromise and hope in the face of vicious subjugation and loss. Whether it’s people with a violent genetic disease being institutionalized, the results of the loss of communication, or family trauma, survival with a shred of humanity intact is the hope. Butler leaves it up to the reader to grapple with whether it was achieved.
This second edition includes two new stories, Amnesty and The Book of Martha. Both demand a repeat read. Thought-provoking is an insulting compliment to the level of introspection and challenge both stories present their readers. Each story also makes it clear how Butler grappled with global and national issues as they evolved throughout her lifetime.
With echoes of Bloodchild, Amnesty confronts finding cooperation with violent, unconquerable colonizers from another world. Phrases like “cold comfort” and “sell out” feel appropriate. And yet…as more and more detail of Noah’s (the appropriately-named main character) experience is shared, readers will feel such labels are shallow responses to a complicated situation. (I’d love to see a comparison of Landscape with Invisible Hand and Amnesty.) The Book of Martha is more straightforward, but just as stressful as we are immersed in Martha’s god-like dilemma. She has been tasked – by God – with choosing one change to the world and its inhabitants that will cure humans of vices that cause them to treat each other, as well as flora and fauna, with callous indifference. The burden of power and control, unintended consequences, and the helplessness of free will all taunt Martha as she contemplates her options. Butler’s genius emerges once again as God, the only other character, becomes more and more like Martha as the conversations develop.
The two essays about writing, Positive Obsession and Furor Scribendi, are the elixir you need if you’re experiencing a block or have to dig deep to remember what you loved about writing — or your chosen art.
Positive Obsession is a narrative timeline of biographical anecdotes from Butler’s life. “Shyness is shit. It isn’t cute or feminine or appealing. It’s torment, and it’s shit” begins one section of the essay. Later, “When I was older, I decided that getting a rejection slip was like being told your child was ugly. You got mad and didn’t believe a word of it.” Butler remembers being unsure of whether she, as a Black child, is allowed in her local bookstore, and acknowledges being the only published Black woman science fiction writer she knows. “Positive Obsession,” Butler asserts, isn’t negotiable; it is dangerous, unstoppable. Finally, when discussing how science fiction stimulates creativity and gets readers “off the beaten track,” she ends with, “And what good is all this to Black people?”
Furor Scribendi is a short essay that lists steps to being a successful writer. She starts with read and ends with persists. In between is an emphasis on learning, critiquing, editing, and treating writing as a habit of perseverance. Butler makes it seem easy even as she explains how difficult it can be.
I can’t recommend this 2nd Edition of the collection highly enough.